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Conservation: Degree Programme in Conservation_COPY

Code: KXA14S1

Degree title
Bachelor of Culture and Arts
Credits
240 ects
Duration
4 years (240 ECTS)
Start semester
Autumn 2014
Teaching language
Finnish

Descriptions

Conservation
The curriculum of the degree programme in Conservation is skills based. The skills are based on the general competencies of the conservation profession, including the pan-European requirements for the profession (see European Network for Conservation-Restoration Education or ICOM).
The curriculum consists of supportive studies, material studies, conservation studies, project studies, optional studies, elective studies, work placement and bachelor’s thesis.
Some of the courses are common for the Historic Interiors and Paper Conservation Learning Tracks.
Optional studies
In the optional studies in the degree programme for Conservation, the student is able to choose 15 ECTS credits from the courses of the other specialization options.
As elective studies, the student is able to choose studies in the degree programme for Conservation, or choose studies from the general elective studies basket of Metropolia.
International activities
The student can apply to international exchange programs or complete his/her work placement abroad.
Working life cooperation
Courses in the degree programme include cooperation with museums, conservation companies and public administration. Project studies include the Innovation Project (10 credits) which is carried out with working life and students from different professional fields.

Development

The contents of the studies are reviewed on a yearly basis and the professional development in each subject area is followed. Also suggestions and requirements coming from the working life are incorporated into studies as much as possible. Curriculum is presented to the conservation working life advisory committee.
Professional studies include working life projects from museums, parishes, etc. Cooperation with National Board of Antiquities and conservation companies is continual. Final theses are linked to the working life.
Laboratory services
The laboratory of the Degree Programme in Conservation provides analyses as a service also for external customers. The service includes digital X-raying, X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) analyses, binder analyses using FTIR-ATR and, for example, preparation of fiber and cross-section samples and digital photography using a microscopic camera.

Further information

CONSERVATOR IS PROTECTING THE CULTURAL HERITAGE AND SOLVING PROBLEMS CREATIVELY
Conservation encompasses all the activities with which the decay of cultural heritage can be slowed down or prevented. If necessary, conservation can be supplemented with the restoration of missing parts / areas.
The conservator’s task is to ensure the preservation of cultural heritage for present and future generations.
A conservator is a special expert responsible for protecting and preserving cultural heritage.
Conservators work together with researchers from different fields and other experts, aiming to collect all information contained by objects and interiors of cultural historical value.
In addition to manual skills, conservators possess extensive theoretical, technical and scientific competence and good problem-solving solutions. They also analyse the properties and behaviour of different materials.
The conservator’s work is independent and requires perseverance, precision and attention to detail. Conservators participate in all stages of conservation work, from research and the planning of procedures all the way to implementation.
Conservators often work in teams, and therefore cooperation skills and flexibility are some of the characteristics expected of them. Conservators work in museums, conservation centers, archives, libraries, foundations, conservation projects and universities, or as independent conservation entrepreneurs.
Conservation of historical interiors (application 2014)
Interior conservators are responsible for the preservation and care of building interiors of cultural and historical value. The conservator’s work covers decorative wall murals as well as painted, wallpaper, wooden, gypsum, stone and plastered surfaces.
The studies provide in-depth knowledge in traditional surface materials and techniques, paint binder and pigmentation analyses as well as conservation work in cultural historical buildings and in museums. The goal is to preserve the original colours and materials of buildings of cultural and historical value using traditional working methods.
Conservation of paper (application 2014)
A paper conservator is a specialist in the preservation of a wide range of document and artistic materials: printed matter, books, art on paper, photographs and paper objects.
The paper conservation studies cover paper materials, manufacturing techniques, paper chemistry and fibre science. In addition to conservation techniques, it is important to understand various processes used for preparing objects, such as bookbinding, printing techniques and photography.
Paper conservators not only preserve written and illustrated material of cultural historical value, but also the information contained in it.
Conservation of cultural historical objects (no application 2014)
The object conservator’s work comprises a wide range of tasks, including archaeological discoveries and classic automobiles. The object conservator’s competence includes understanding the properties of various materials and carrying out the proper procedures aiming at preserving objects and maintaining their usability.
In addition, object conservators focus on collection inventory, risk and condition assessments and the preparation of collection care plans in the form of practical projects and in cooperation with various museums.
Conservation of furniture (no application 2014)
Furniture conservation covers a wide variety of furniture, such as modern furniture, 18th-century veneer and inlay-decorated lacquered furniture, flower-painted folk furniture and upholstered furniture. Furniture conservators work with a wide range of materials, varying from metal fittings and leather to silk upholstery and Chinese lacquer.
The training is based on knowledge of the different materials and manufacturing techniques of furniture, such as decorative carving, veneering, inlaying, polishing, decorative painting, gilding and upholstering.
Studies also include furniture style history, wood anatomy and introduction to other materials, such as metal, leather and plastic.
During conservation courses, students conserve several pieces of furniture and objects of various types. Conservation and supplementary restoration should always be done with a sense of respect for the historical layers of a piece of furniture or object.
Conservation of textiles (no application 2014)
Textile conservators are experts in textile materials who work in the preservation of different textiles, such as clothing and costumes, painted and embroidered textiles, ecclesiastical textiles and ethnographic textiles. The conservator’s work combines manual dexterity with aesthetic appreciation of a textile artefact.
Textile conservation studies include various methods used for cleaning and stabilising damaged textiles. Knowledge of materials and fabric identification methods, coupled with understanding the behaviour of different materials and dyeing processes, form the basis for the studies.
Textile and costume history and museology courses complement the textile conservator’s studies.
Conservation of paintings (no application 2014)
Painting conservators specialise in the conservation of works of art painted on wood and canvas – icons, polychrome wooden sculptures, paintings on wood and canvas, and modern and contemporary art. Conservation of picture frames is also included in the studies.
In addition to conservation methods and practical work, the studies cover historical materials and painting techniques, such as gilding, tempera painting and early oil painting. Material analyses based on chemistry and biology form an essential part of problem solving in the conservation of paintings. The curriculum also covers museum work and construction of exhibitions.
Developement of programme and collaboration with working life
The contents of the studies are reviewed on a yearly basis and the professional development in each subject area is followed. Also suggestions and requirements coming from the working life are incorporated into studies as much as possible.
Professional studies in conservation require the ability to be able to communicate with the working life in various ways, for example continuous discussion with the owner institution during the conservation projects as well as communication with the local and international conservation community while searching for best solutions for different conservation problems.
Laboratory services
The laboratory of the Degree Programme in Conservation provides analyses as a service also for external customers. The service includes digital X-raying, X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) analyses, binder analyses using FTIR-ATR and, for example, preparation of fiber and cross-section samples and digital photography using a microscopic camera.

Show study timings by semester, study year or period

Code Name Credits (ECTS) 2014-2015 2015-2016 2016-2017 2017-2018 Autumn 2014 Spring 2015 Autumn 2015 Spring 2016 Autumn 2016 Spring 2017 Autumn 2017 Spring 2018 1. / 2014 2. / 2014 3. / 2015 4. / 2015 1. / 2015 2. / 2015 3. / 2016 4. / 2016 1. / 2016 2. / 2016 3. / 2017 4. / 2017 1. / 2017 2. / 2017 3. / 2018 4. / 2018
Total 240

Due to the timing of optional and elective courses, credit accumulation per semester / academic year may vary.

conservator::competences

Lähettäjä: Tuula Auer 4.2.2009

Dokumentation competence
Introduction to Studies
Presentation Techniques
Documentation and a condition survey
History of Art, Culture and Materials I
History of Art, Culture and Materials II
Museology I
Museology II
History, Philosophy and Ethics in Conservation
Business Planning and Professional Communication
Methodology and research communication
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 1 (paper) includes professional English Studies
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 4 (includes Swedish Language at Work)
Competence relating to collections
Documentation and a condition survey
Museology I
Museology II
History of printing techniques and identifying of prints, history of cartography
Conservation competence
History, Philosophy and Ethics in Conservation
Chemistry 1
Chemistry 1 advanced course
Chemistry 2
Microbiology and Biology
Introduction to Materials and Techniques Used in Conservation
Paper Material in Interiors
Modern Materials
Painted Surfaces on Canvas Support
Gilding and Conservation of Gilded Surfaces
Paper making, identifying and fibre analysis
Washing of paper and treatment techniques
History of printing techniques and identifying of prints, history of cartography
Exam in the conservation of interiors
Advanced Professional Project
Exam in paper conservation
Internship I
Internship II
Bachelor`s Thesis
Plastics and Modern Materials
Retouching
Decorative Painting
Conservation Project Interior 1 includes professional English Studies
Conservation Project Interior 2 (paints and varnishes)
Conservation Project Interior 3 (gipsum and plaster cast)
Conservation Project Interior 4 includes Swedish Language at Work
Conservation Project Interior 5 (wood)
Conservation Project Interior 6 (painted wood and polychrome)
Conservation Project Interior 7 (stone, brick, concrete)
Conservation Project Interior 8 (conservation of stone materials)
Conservation Project Interior 9 (mortar, plastering and mural painting)
Conservation Project Interior 10
Conservation Project Interior 11 (glass, ceramic, stained glass)
Conservation Project Interior 12 (metal and conservation of metal)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 1 (paper) includes professional English Studies
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 2 (chemistry of paper and degradation of paper)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 3 (cleaning and repairing)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 4 (includes Swedish Language at Work)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 5 (history of books and book binding techniques)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 6 (conservation of maps)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 7 (deacidification and bleaching)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 8 (conservation of books)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 9 (theory and identifying of leather, conservation of book binding leather)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 11 (history and technology of photograph)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 12 (conservation of photographs)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 10 (art on paper)
Contextualisation competence
Introduction to Studies
History of Art, Culture and Materials I
Business Planning and Professional Communication
Methodology and research communication
History of printing techniques and identifying of prints, history of cartography
Competence in material analysis
Chemistry 1
Chemistry 1 advanced course
Chemistry 2
Microbiology and Biology
Plastics and Modern Materials
Conservation Project Interior 1 includes professional English Studies
Conservation Project Interior 2 (paints and varnishes)
Conservation Project Interior 3 (gipsum and plaster cast)
Conservation Project Interior 4 includes Swedish Language at Work
Conservation Project Interior 5 (wood)
Conservation Project Interior 7 (stone, brick, concrete)
Conservation Project Interior 9 (mortar, plastering and mural painting)
Conservation Project Interior 11 (glass, ceramic, stained glass)
Conservation Project Interior 12 (metal and conservation of metal)
Not grouped
Chemistry 3; Pigments special course and Analytical research methods
Storage materials and storage systems
Innovation Project
Framing and mounting, restoration of frames

2014 polytechnics::bachelor level

Government Decree on Polytechnics (15.5.2003/352; 4 §)

Professional Studies
Documentation and a condition survey
Museology I
Museology II
History, Philosophy and Ethics in Conservation
Introduction to Materials and Techniques Used in Conservation
Paper Material in Interiors
Modern Materials
Painted Surfaces on Canvas Support
Gilding and Conservation of Gilded Surfaces
Paper making, identifying and fibre analysis
Washing of paper and treatment techniques
History of printing techniques and identifying of prints, history of cartography
Storage materials and storage systems
Exam in the conservation of interiors
Advanced Professional Project
Exam in paper conservation
Plastics and Modern Materials
Retouching
Decorative Painting
Conservation Project Interior 1 includes professional English Studies
Conservation Project Interior 2 (paints and varnishes)
Conservation Project Interior 3 (gipsum and plaster cast)
Conservation Project Interior 4 includes Swedish Language at Work
Conservation Project Interior 5 (wood)
Conservation Project Interior 6 (painted wood and polychrome)
Conservation Project Interior 7 (stone, brick, concrete)
Conservation Project Interior 8 (conservation of stone materials)
Conservation Project Interior 9 (mortar, plastering and mural painting)
Conservation Project Interior 10
Conservation Project Interior 11 (glass, ceramic, stained glass)
Conservation Project Interior 12 (metal and conservation of metal)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 1 (paper) includes professional English Studies
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 2 (chemistry of paper and degradation of paper)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 3 (cleaning and repairing)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 4 (includes Swedish Language at Work)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 5 (history of books and book binding techniques)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 6 (conservation of maps)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 7 (deacidification and bleaching)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 8 (conservation of books)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 9 (theory and identifying of leather, conservation of book binding leather)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 11 (history and technology of photograph)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 12 (conservation of photographs)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 10 (art on paper)
Work Placement
Internship I
Internship II
Bachelor´s Thesis
Bachelor`s Thesis
Core Requirement Studies
Introduction to Studies
Presentation Techniques
History of Art, Culture and Materials I
History of Art, Culture and Materials II
Business Planning and Professional Communication
Methodology and research communication
Chemistry 1
Chemistry 1 advanced course
Chemistry 2
Chemistry 3; Pigments special course and Analytical research methods
Microbiology and Biology
Innovation Project
Elective Studies
Plastics and Modern Materials
Retouching
Decorative Painting
Framing and mounting, restoration of frames
Not grouped

amk::amk-tutkintojen kieliopinnot

AMK-tutkintoon johtavien opintojen tavoitteena on, että tutkinnon suorittaneella on riittävä viestintä- ja kielitaito oman alansa tehtäviin sekä kansainväliseen toimintaan ja yhteistyöhön. (Valtioneuvoston asetus ammattikorkeakoulusta 1129/2014, 4 §).

Professional English

Vieraan kielen kirjallinen ja suullinen taito, joka ammatin harjoittamisen ja ammatillisen kehityksen kannalta on tarpeellinen.

Conservation Project Interior 1 includes professional English Studies
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 1 (paper) includes professional English Studies
Second language (Finnish)

No attached course units

Second domestic language (Swedish)

Ruotsin kielen taito, joka julkisyhteisöjen henkilöstöltä vaadittavasta kielitaidosta annetun lain (424/2003) mukaan vaaditaan korkeakoulututkintoa edellyttävään virkaan kaksikielisellä virka-alueella ja joka ammatin harjoittamisen ja ammatillisen kehityksen kannalta on tarpeellinen.

Conservation Project Interior 4 includes Swedish Language at Work
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 4 (includes Swedish Language at Work)
Not grouped
Introduction to Studies
Presentation Techniques
Documentation and a condition survey
History of Art, Culture and Materials I
History of Art, Culture and Materials II
Museology I
Museology II
History, Philosophy and Ethics in Conservation
Business Planning and Professional Communication
Methodology and research communication
Chemistry 1
Chemistry 1 advanced course
Chemistry 2
Chemistry 3; Pigments special course and Analytical research methods
Microbiology and Biology
Introduction to Materials and Techniques Used in Conservation
Paper Material in Interiors
Modern Materials
Painted Surfaces on Canvas Support
Gilding and Conservation of Gilded Surfaces
Paper making, identifying and fibre analysis
Washing of paper and treatment techniques
History of printing techniques and identifying of prints, history of cartography
Storage materials and storage systems
Exam in the conservation of interiors
Advanced Professional Project
Exam in paper conservation
Innovation Project
Internship I
Internship II
Bachelor`s Thesis
Plastics and Modern Materials
Retouching
Decorative Painting
Framing and mounting, restoration of frames
Conservation Project Interior 2 (paints and varnishes)
Conservation Project Interior 3 (gipsum and plaster cast)
Conservation Project Interior 5 (wood)
Conservation Project Interior 6 (painted wood and polychrome)
Conservation Project Interior 7 (stone, brick, concrete)
Conservation Project Interior 8 (conservation of stone materials)
Conservation Project Interior 9 (mortar, plastering and mural painting)
Conservation Project Interior 10
Conservation Project Interior 11 (glass, ceramic, stained glass)
Conservation Project Interior 12 (metal and conservation of metal)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 2 (chemistry of paper and degradation of paper)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 3 (cleaning and repairing)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 5 (history of books and book binding techniques)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 6 (conservation of maps)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 7 (deacidification and bleaching)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 8 (conservation of books)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 9 (theory and identifying of leather, conservation of book binding leather)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 11 (history and technology of photograph)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 12 (conservation of photographs)
Conservation Project; Paper conservation 10 (art on paper)

Code Name Credits (ECTS)
KXA14S1-1000
Supportive Professional Studies

(Choose all )

50
KI00BJ04 Introduction to Studies 5
KI00BJ05 Presentation Techniques 5
KI00BJ06 Documentation and a condition survey 5
KI00BJ07 History of Art, Culture and Materials I 5
KI00BJ08 History of Art, Culture and Materials II 5
KI00BJ09 Museology I 5
KI00BJ10 Museology II 5
KI00BJ11 History, Philosophy and Ethics in Conservation 5
KI00BJ12 Business Planning and Professional Communication 5
KI00BJ13 Methodology and research communication 5
KXA14S1-1001
Material Studies

(Choose all )

25
KI00BJ15 Chemistry 1 5
KI00BJ16 Chemistry 1 advanced course 5
KI00BJ17 Chemistry 2 5
KI00BJ18 Chemistry 3; Pigments special course and Analytical research methods 5
KI00BJ19 Microbiology and Biology 5
KXA14S1-1004
Conservation Studies

(Choose all )

45
KI00BJ20 Introduction to Materials and Techniques Used in Conservation 5
KI00BJ33 Paper Material in Interiors 5
KI00BJ37 Modern Materials 5
KI00BJ38 Painted Surfaces on Canvas Support 5
KI00BJ39 Gilding and Conservation of Gilded Surfaces 5
KI00BJ58 Paper making, identifying and fibre analysis 5
KI00BJ59 Washing of paper and treatment techniques 5
KI00BJ60 History of printing techniques and identifying of prints, history of cartography 5
KI00BS59 Storage materials and storage systems 5
KXA14S1-1006
Project Studies

(Choose all )

30
KI00BJ36 Exam in the conservation of interiors 5
KI00BJ44 Advanced Professional Project 10
KI00BJ95 Exam in paper conservation 5
XX00BH18 Innovation Project 10
KXA14S1-1007
Professional Development and Practical Training

(Choose all )

45
KI00BJ40 Internship I 15
KI00BJ41 Internship II 15
KI00BJ42 Bachelor`s Thesis 15
KXA14S1-1008
Elective Studies

(Choose ects: 10 )

10
KI00BJ94 Plastics and Modern Materials 5
KI00BJ35 Retouching 5
KI00BJ34 Decorative Painting 5
KI00BS58 Framing and mounting, restoration of frames 5
O20134
Elective Studies, Polytechnic (2008-2013)
0
XX00AC32 Mindfullness and Stress Management 3
KD00AC88 Basics of Particle Flow and Reactor 3
XX00AB63 Spanish 1 3
XX00AB64 Spanish 2 3
XX00AB65 Spanish 3 3
XX00AB66 Spanish 4 3
XX00AB97 Spanish 5 3
XX00AB71 Chinese 1 3
XX00AB68 Japanese 2 3
XX00AB67 Japanese 1 3
XX00AB69 Japanese 3 3
XX00AB70 Japanese 4 3
XX00AB75 French 1 3
XX00AB76 French 2 3
XX00AB77 French 3 3
XX00AB78 French 4 3
XX00AB79 German 1 3
XX00AB80 German 2 3
XX00AB81 German 3 3
XX00AB82 German 4 3
XX00AB84 Russian 2 3
XX00AB85 Russian 3 3
XX00AB86 Russian 4 3
XX00AB87 Estonian 1 3
XX00AB88 Estonian 2 3
XX00AB89 Estonian 3 3
XX00AB90 Estonian 4 3
XX00AC02 Italian 1 3
XX00AC03 Italian 2 3
TX00AA37 Finnish for Foreigners 4 3
TX00AA38 Finnish for Foreigners 5 3
TX00AA39 Finnish for Exchange Students 3
XXXAB02 Finnish for Exchange Students 3
XX00AC14 Portuguese 1 3
XX00AC15 Portuguese 2 3
XX00AB59 Finnish as a Second Language: Finnish at Work 3
XX00AC06 Finnish as a Second Language: Fluent Finnish 3
XX00AB58 German 5 3
SJXZA05 Design and Fabrication of Therapeutic Shoe and the Individual Shoe Modifications 3
X1033 Promotion Activities 3
XXXZA64 Business French 1 3
XXXZA69 Student Union Activity 6
XXXZA72 Activity in Student Assosiation 3
XXXZA65 Student Representative Activity 3
XXXZA73 Welfare and safety 3
XX00AB94 English Conversation Intermediate 3
XX00AB98 French 5 3
XX00AC35 Meeting and Negotiation Skills 3
KQ00AA14 Life Drawing and Painting 3
XX00AC16 National and International Development Cooperation 5
XX00AC17 Working and Communication in Developing Countries 5
XX00AC18 Development Management Project 5
XX00AC36 Swedish 2 3
XX00AC37 Advanced Swedish 3
XX00AC38 Business French 2 3
XX00AC11 Peer Tutoring 3
XX00AC12 International Tutoring 3
XX00AC20 Callidus Tutoring 3
XX00AC41 Degree Programme Tutoring 3
XX00AC42 Tutoring 3
SXXZB48 Learning Keys 1
XXXZA08 Academic Writing 3
XX00AC43 Introduction to the English Language 3
XX00AC44 Introduction to the Swedish Language 3
XX00AC19 Intercultural Communication / Tandem 3
XX00AB72 Chinese 2 3
XX00AC45 Booster Course for BEC Higher (Cambridge Business English Certificate) 3
XX00AC46 Writing Skills for Research Reports 3
XX00AC47 Development of Student Welfare 3
XX00AB95 English Conversation Advanced 3
XX00AB83 Russian 1 3
XX00AC21 Swedish 1 3
XX00AD01 Development Project - Professional Field Trip 5
XX00AC60 Communication in Asian Cultures 3
XX00BE73 Finnish for Foreigners 6 3
XX00BF04 Career placement 3
XX00BF69 English Review Course 3
XX00BF70 Swedish Review Course 3
KXA14S1-1009
Conservation optional studies

(Choose ects: 60 )

60
KI00BJ21 Conservation Project Interior 1 includes professional English Studies 5
KI00BJ22 Conservation Project Interior 2 (paints and varnishes) 5
KI00BJ23 Conservation Project Interior 3 (gipsum and plaster cast) 5
KI00BJ24 Conservation Project Interior 4 includes Swedish Language at Work 5
KI00BJ25 Conservation Project Interior 5 (wood) 5
KI00BJ26 Conservation Project Interior 6 (painted wood and polychrome) 5
KI00BJ27 Conservation Project Interior 7 (stone, brick, concrete) 5
KI00BJ28 Conservation Project Interior 8 (conservation of stone materials) 5
KI00BJ29 Conservation Project Interior 9 (mortar, plastering and mural painting) 5
KI00BJ30 Conservation Project Interior 10 5
KI00BJ31 Conservation Project Interior 11 (glass, ceramic, stained glass) 5
KI00BJ32 Conservation Project Interior 12 (metal and conservation of metal) 5
KI00BJ45 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 1 (paper) includes professional English Studies 5
KI00BJ46 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 2 (chemistry of paper and degradation of paper) 5
KI00BJ47 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 3 (cleaning and repairing) 5
KI00BJ48 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 4 (includes Swedish Language at Work) 5
KI00BJ49 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 5 (history of books and book binding techniques) 5
KI00BJ50 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 6 (conservation of maps) 5
KI00BJ51 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 7 (deacidification and bleaching) 5
KI00BJ53 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 8 (conservation of books) 5
KI00BJ54 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 9 (theory and identifying of leather, conservation of book binding leather) 5
KI00BJ56 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 11 (history and technology of photograph) 5
KI00BJ57 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 12 (conservation of photographs) 5
KI00BJ55 Conservation Project; Paper conservation 10 (art on paper) 5
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